Dividend growth measures the pace at which a company increases its shareholder payment over time, usually expressed as a compound annual rate (CAGR) over 5 or 10 years. It is the complementary — and often more important — metric to dividend yield: yield tells you what you collect today; growth, what you will collect a decade from now.
Dividend CAGR = (final dividend / initial dividend)^(1/years) − 1If a company paid €1.00 per share ten years ago and pays €2.00 today, its compound annual growth is 7.2% — it doubled the payment in a decade (the rule of 72 in action: 72/7.2 ≈ 10 years).
Growth turns modest positions into income machines. A stock bought at a 2.5% yield whose dividend grows 10% a year pays 5% on your cost after 7–8 years and 6.5% after 10 — beating the typical frozen high-yielder, with the business's appreciation thrown in. That is the mechanism: growth converts time into income.
Moreover, a growth track record is a quality signal that is hard to fake: only businesses with rising earnings and controlled debt can raise the dividend ten years straight.
A sustained 5–10% per year usually signals an excellent business. Above that, verify the payout isn't being stretched; below inflation, your real income shrinks.
On the company's own investor relations site and on the major financial portals, which publish the full payment history and calculated growth rates.
They are complementary: buybacks reduce the share count and make per-share dividend increases easier. What matters is total payout discipline — though for income investors, the growing dividend is what pays the bills.